ginkgo
Ginkgo biloba

Secondary Names:
maidenhair-tree


Leaf Type: Deciduous
Texas Native:
Firewise:
ginkgo150.jpg
Tree Description:

Upright, irregular-shaped landscape tree with an angular branch structure.

Range/Site Description:

Performs best on well-drained soils in the eastern third of Texas.

Leaf:

Simple, alternate, 1" to 3" long and 2" to 4" wide, fan-shaped, light green and turning lemon-yellow in the fall.

Flower:

Inconspicuous, male and female flowers borne on separate trees (dioecious), arising from spur shoots along the branchlets.

Fruit:

An egg-shaped fruit, 0.75" to 1" long, yellowish, with a purplish bloom, develops on female trees; its foul-smelling flesh surrounds a nut-like seed.

Bark:

Tan-colored bark is mottled with dark lenticels, developing loose scales and ultimately deep fissures on old trunks.

Wood:

Tree is sold as a landscape specimen. Seeds processed into an herbal remedy for digestive problems and memory loss.

Similar Species:

None.

Interesting Facts:

An ancient species first cultivated in the eighth century, ginkgo fruit is prized in eastern cultures for its medicinal properties and food value.

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