California fanpalm
Washingtonia filifera

Secondary Names:
California fan palm, California washingtonia, petticoat palm


Leaf Type: Evergreen
Texas Native:
Firewise:
palm_calif150.jpg
Tree Description:

A large palm tree, to 60 feet tall, with a cylindrical trunk up to 3 feet in diameter and a round crown to 15 feet in diameter.

Range/Site Description:

Native to the deserts of California, it is widely planted in southern and coastal Texas. It prefers very well-drained, sandy sites but tolerates a wide range of soil textures.

Leaf:

Large fronds 4 to 6 feet long, grayish-green, with a toothed leaf stem.

Flower:

Yellow to whitish spikes 12" long, extending above the foliage in spring.

Fruit:

Black, fleshy, berry-like, about 0.33" in diameter,

Bark:

Old frond eventually fall away to reveal the gray-brown, fibrous and tough outer bark.

Wood:

Sold in nurseries as a landscape palm.

Similar Species:

Mexican fanpalm (Washingtonia robusta) has slender, tapering trunk; Texas sabal palm (Sabal mexicana) has fronds with smooth stem.

Interesting Facts:

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